Like many other taxes, inheritance tax (or IHT) allowances have been frozen.
This sounds generous of the chancellor at a time when the government is strapped for cash. But it actually means that we are paying more. Data from HMRC has revealed that Inheritance tax collected between April 2022 and February 2023 totalled ยฃ6.4bn which is ยฃ900m higher than the same period last year.
The rise is actually due to the frozen tax-free allowance for inheritance tax (also known as the nil-rate band) - coupled with the rocketing rise of house prices.
Itโs estimated 10,000 more families could end up paying IHT, while the Treasury could receive nearly ยฃ8 billion a year over the next few years.ย
But there is some good news. By taking the right steps now you can reduce your liability and ensure your loved ones enjoy your estate rather than the taxman.
How can you minimise your inheritance tax bill?
When you die, your estate is valued and this value is subject to inheritance tax (IHT). Generally, any excess over the nil-rate band (currently ยฃ325,000) is chargeable to inheritance tax at 40%. But there are ways to reduce your inheritance tax bill.
1. Give it away
The easiest way to pass your wealth onto your loved ones without paying tax is simply to give it to them.
- You can give up to ยฃ3,000 to loved ones each tax year without it becoming liable for IHT. If you didnโt use the allowance last year, you can combine it and pass on ยฃ6,000.
- Gifts of ยฃ5,000 to children for a wedding are also protected from IHT; grandchildren can have up to ยฃ2,500.
If you die within seven years of making a larger gift, IHT will be payable. Thereโs a sliding scale. Die three to four years after giving, the IHT rate lowers to 32%. At six to seven years it falls to 8%.
There is another way to give. Donate at least 10% of your estate to charity and get a 4% discount on your IHT rate for the rest of your estate, lowering it from 40% to 36%.ย
2. Put it in a pensionย
Your pension depending on the type of pension plan you hold, if it is kept invested could be used to pass on wealth as it is usually excluded from your estate for IHT purposes. Nominate beneficiaries for your pension should you pass away before you receive it, and IHT isnโt normally payable.
If you die after the age of 75 your beneficiaries will need to pay income tax on the money they take out.
3. Invest itย (carefully)
Making the right kind of investments might help you avoid IHT.
Your ISA canโt help. ISAs are exempt from income tax and capital gains tax, but they form part of your estate for IHT.
There could be other solutions such as with Alternative Investment Market (AIM) holdings.
The companies listed on AIM tend to be smaller and more highly speculative in nature, in part due to AIM's relaxed regulations and listing requirements. However, Investing in AIM companies tends to be high risk investing and is not a route most people should consider. You should seek independent financial advice before considering investing in this market, remember when investing your capital is at risk you could lose some or all of your investment.
4. Put it in trustย
Setting up a trust to hold your assets could keep them out of your estate, and out of the taxmanโs reach - but the position has become more complicated in recent years, and it might not always be suitable.
They may still have their uses. The trustee can control the assets, rather than them being passed onto the beneficiaries right away. This might help if your beneficiaries are not known for financial prudence, or young children. You should seek Independent financial/legal advice before establishing a trust.
5. Insure itย
You can take out a whole of life insurance policy large enough to mitigate some or all of your IHT liability, you may need to regularly review the level of cover if your estate increases in value as the original sum assured may not cover the whole IHT liability, you may choose a plan where the cover increases with inflation and whichever option is chosen have it written in trust. Your beneficiaries wonโt struggle with a huge inheritance tax bill when you die, but while you are alive you will be paying substantial monthly premiums.
6. Get some help
Expert advice can be vital to help work out the total value of an estate, calculate how much inheritance tax is likely to charged and understand what options are available to manage that tax bill.
Advice on writing up a will to be tax efficient is also essential.
At Continuum we can provide all the help and advice you need. Call us today.
The information contained in this article is based on the opinion of Continuum and our understanding of current HMRC tax regulations does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to suitable inheritance tax strategy, you should seek independent financial advice before embarking on any course of action.
The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate taxation and trust advice & will writing.
When investing your capital is at risk.
HMRC tax receipts and National Insurance contributions for the UK (monthly bulletin)
https://www.professionaladviser.com/news/4086917/record-iht-receipts-gbp-9bn-increase
